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Let us consider the file /home/richard/test.src

Component Name
/home/richard/test.src Absolute (file)path
richard/test.src Relative (file)path
/home/richard/ Absolute (directory) path
./richard/ Relative (directory) path
richard Directory
test.src Filename

A path is a location in a directory structure. Filenames only include information about the name of the file. Directories only include information about the name of the directory. Filepaths are paths that specify the location of a file.